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The 11-acre Harlem
Meer (Dutch for "Lake") and its surrounding wooded landscape
were constructed after the lower Park had been completed. The saying
"Save the best for last," comes to mind when visitors experience
this ruggedly beautiful setting. They can see swans and grebes leaving
small jet wakes in the water. They can look south and see dramatic rock
outcroppings angling sharply to the water, and then, with a simple turn of
the head north, see the buildings of Harlem and watch traffic navigating Duke
Ellington Circle.
The creation of the Harlem
Meer was not, however, a straightforward process. In 1860, the creative
genius of Olmsted's design skills were evident, but so, too, were his
shortcomings as a manager. Under Olmsted's watch, there were lengthy
delays in Park construction and inconsistent oversight of Park
expenditures. Olmsted insisted on staying in charge, however, saying,
"No one but myself can understand at the present time, the true value
or purpose of what is done on the Park…" In spite of Olmsted's
plea, the Park Commissioners turned to one of their own, placing Andrew
Green, the board's comptroller, in charge. He saw to it that construction
accelerated; he also completed financial negotiations for additional
parkland between 106th and 110th Streets. These 65 acres constitute
today's Harlem Meer landscape, which reflect Olmsted and Vaux's plan to
retain the northern end's rugged topography, advancing the construction of
the northern end of the Park. A swamp became the 11-acre Harlem Meer and
the surrounding wooded areas came to include a planted Ravine and rustic
waterfall.
A 1940s reconstruction changed
the existing soft grassy shoreline to a concrete and fenced edge. But in
1993, the Meer's shoreline was returned to Olmsted's original vision, with
a miniature sandy beach added for whimsical effect. A cove in the
southeast corner of the Meer has steps going down to the water's edge.
There visitors can sit surrounded by native plants – roses, hydrangeas,
pickerel weed, and irises – that spill down the slope and to the water's
edge. Surrounding the Meer are some of the Park's most impressive trees:
oak, bald cypress, beech, and ginkgo.
The Meer and its landscapes
today offer an amazing array of family-related activities:
catch-and-release fishing; two playgrounds with water features;
Park-related tours and exhibits and talks at The
Charles A. Dana Discovery Center; the nearby Conservatory
Garden; and Lasker
Rink for skating or swimming. Don't forget summer jazz and summer
evening dancing on the terrace at 110th Street adjacent to The Charles A.
Dana Discovery Center. |