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notes
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A few blocks
north of City Hall at 317 and 319 Broadway were "twin" cast-iron
facades (1869) known as the "Thomas Twins". Despite the loss of their tall stoops and the addition of
glass storefronts and fire escapes, the original appearance of these
nineteenth-century commercial buildings was still apparent in their upper
floors. By photographing from the roof of a two-story structure across
Broadway and showing the entire row of intact cast-iron facades on the
north side of Thomas Street, Abbott captured the graceful rhythm of
cast-iron New York. She took two exposures—one with the sun shining
evenly and the other with a sharply cast shadow breaking up the row's
architectural uniformity—and chose the latter, more complex composition.
At the same site, Abbott made a second
photograph depicting a shoe repair sign hanging diagonally from the corner
of 319 Broadway. Her interest in pictographic shop signs (see also
Gunsmith) may have been inspired by Eugène Atget's Parisian examples.
Seen from below and slightly out of focus, the sign seems to be suspended
against the cast-iron grid across Thomas Street. In a variant, Abbott came
closer to the sign, eliminating the traffic light (left) and second-story
storefront (right). Although this version more completely isolated the
"floating" shoe, it was rejected. In 1971, 317 Broadway was
replaced by a nondescript two-story building currently leased by
McDonald's, but the remaining "twin" at 319 Broadway was granted
landmark status in 1989. In 1974, the entire block behind 319 was torn
down for the massive, windowless New York Telephone & Telegraph Long
Lines Building. |