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| Top Ten
NYC Architecture |
top ten midtown buildings |
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For a more complete list, see
MIDTOWN
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| 1 |
General Electric Building
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architect
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Cross & Cross |
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location
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570
Lexington Avenue at 51st St. |
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date
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1929-1931 |
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style
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Art
Deco |
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construction
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194,6m / 640.0ft, 50 floors salmon
brick, terra-cotta
The base is of rose-coloured granite, while the set-back mass above and the tower shaft are clad in glazed tan brick.
The undoubtedly most striking feature of this 195 m tall building is its, indeed, flamboyant top, a curious mixture of Gothic spires in limestone and brickwork with wavy, filigree style decoration and lightning bolt motifs, depicting the electricity of radio transmission waves sent by the Radio Corporation of America. At night this "crown" of the building is illuminated from within, making the top look like a giant torch.
The entrance lobby has a vaulted ceiling of aluminium plating with sunburst motifs and walls of light pink marble. The lamp fixtures are of aquamarine-colored glass.
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type
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Office Building |
The General Electric Building is a historic 50-floor skyscraper in
Midtown New York City, United States, at 570 Lexington Avenue (southwest
corner of Lexington and 51st Street). Originally known as the "RCA
Victor Building" when designed by Cross and Cross in 1931, and sometimes
known by its address to avoid confusion with the later GE Building at 30
Rockefeller Center.
It backs up to the low Byzantine dome of St. Bartholomew's Church on
Park Avenue and shares the same salmon brick color. But from Lexington,
the building is an insistently tall 50-floor stylized Gothic tower with
its own identity, a classic Art Deco visual statement of suggested power
through simplification. The base contains elaborate, generous masonry,
architectural figural sculpture, and at on the corner above the main
entrance, a conspicuous corner clock with the curvy GE logo and a pair
of silver disembodied forearms. The crown of the building is a
dynamic-looking burst of Gothic tracery, which is supposed to represent
radio waves, and is lit from within at night.
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| 2 |
Chanin Building
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architect
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Sloan & Robertson
(René Chambellan and Jacques L. Delamarre for the lobby and the
ornementation) |
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location
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122
East 42nd Street (southwest corner of Lexington
Avenue) |
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date
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1927-1929 |
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style
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Art Deco |
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construction
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Steel frame. 56 floors, 207m (680
feet) high. Cost: $14,000,000
The steel frame
is clad in buff brick and terra cotta and it is set back in conformance
with the 1916 Zoning Law. The facade illustrates the introduction of colored glass,
stone and metal on the exterior of tall buildings. Materials such as
bronze, Belgian marble and terra-cotta are used here in an inventive and
exuberant way. |
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type
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Office Building |
The Chanin Building is a skyscraper located at 122 East 42nd Street in
New York City. Built by Irwin S. Chanin in 1929, it is 56 stories high,
reaching 197.8 metres excluding the spire (207.3 metres/680 feet
including spire). It was designed by Sloan & Robertson in the Art Deco
style, [1] and incorporates architectural sculpture by Rene Paul
Chambellan. When originally completed, the 50th floor had a
silver-and-black high-brow movie theater. This floor and the 51st are
now offices joined by a stairwell instead. Initially a dominant landmark
in the midtown skyline, the building had an open air observatory on the
54th floor. [2] Having been surpassed in height by a number of
buildings, most notably, the Chrysler Building located across the
street, the observatory has been long closed. |
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| 3 |
Chrysler Building
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architect
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William Van Alen |
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location
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405
Lexington Avenue at 42nd Street |
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date
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1928-1930 |
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style
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Art Deco
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construction
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77 floors, 319.5m (1048 feet) high, 29961
tons of steel, 3,826,000 bricks, near 5000 windows. Cost: $ 20,000,000
The building is clad in white brick and dark gray brickwork is used as horizontal decoration to enhance the window rows. The eccentric crescent-shaped steps of the spire (spire scaffolding) were made of stainless steel (or rather, similar nirosta chrome-nickel steel) as a stylized sunburst motif, and underneath it steel gargoyles, depicting American eagles (image), stare over the city. Sculptures
modeled after Chrysler automobile radiator caps (image) decorate the lower setbacks, along with ornaments of car wheels.
The three storeys high, upwards tapering entrance lobby has a triangular form, with entrances from three sides, Lexington Avenue, 42nd and 43rd Streets. The lobby is lavishly decorated with Red Moroccan marble walls,
sienna-coloured floor and onyx, blue marble and steel in Art Deco compositions. The ceiling murals, painted by Edward Trumbull, praise the modern-day technical progress -- and of course the building itself and its builders at work. The lobby was refurbished in 1978 by JCS Design Assocs. and Joseph Pell Lombardi. |
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type
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Office Building |
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Click here
for Chrysler Building gallery |
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| 4 |
Rockefeller Center |
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Rockefeller Center is a complex of 19 commercial buildings covering 22 acres
between 48th and 51st Streets in New York City. Built by the Rockefeller family,
it is located in the center of Midtown Manhattan, spanning between Fifth Avenue
and Seventh Avenue. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987. It is
the largest privately held complex of its kind in the world, and an
international symbol of modernist architectural style blended with capitalism. |
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| 5 |
GE Building, originally RCA Building |
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The GE Building is an Art Deco skyscraper that forms the centerpiece of
the Rockefeller Center in Midtown Manhattan. Known as the RCA Building
until 1988, it is famous for housing the headquarters of the television
network NBC. At 850 feet (259 meters) tall, the 70-story building is the
8th tallest building in New York City and the 32nd tallest in the United
States. The building is sometimes referred to as 30 Rock, a reference to
its address at 30 Rockefeller Plaza. |
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| 6 |
Empire State Building
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architect
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Shreve, Lamb &
Harmon, William F. Lamb as chief designer |
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location
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350
Fifth Ave., bet. W33 and W34 |
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date
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1930-1931 |
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style
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Art
Deco |
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construction
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Steel frame 102 floors, 1252
feet, 381 meters high. Effective use of setbacks to emphasize tower.
The building is clad in Indiana limestone and granite, with the mullions lined in shiny
aluminium. There are in all 6,500 windows, with spandrels sandblasted to blend their tone to that of the windows, visually creating the vertical striping on the facade. The windows and spandrels are also flush with the limestone facing, an aesthetic and economic decision. |
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type
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Office Building |
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Click here for an
Empire State Building gallery |
The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in New York
City, New York at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street. Its
name is derived from the nickname for the state of New York. It stood as the
world's tallest building for more than forty years, from its completion in 1931
until construction of the World Trade Center's North Tower was completed in
1972. Following the destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001, the Empire
State Building became for the second time, the tallest building in New York
City.
The Empire State Building has been named by the American Society of Civil
Engineers as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. The building and its
street floor interior are designated landmarks of the New York City Landmarks
Preservation Commission, and confirmed by the New York City Board of Estimate.
It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1986. In 2007, it was
ranked number one on the List of America's Favorite Architecture according to
the AIA. The building is owned by Harold Helmsley's company and managed by its
management/leasing division Helmsley-Spear. |
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| 7 |
Westin Hotel
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architect
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Arquitectonica |
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location
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43rd Street and Eighth Avenue |
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date
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2002 |
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style
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Post-Modernism |
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construction
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glass curtain wall |
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type
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Hotel |
The redevelopment of Times Square has finally produced a building worth
talking about: the new Westin Hotel on Eighth Avenue between 42nd and
43rd Streets. And people are talking about it for a welcome reason. The
Westin has raised a flag over the issue of taste. Translation: many
people find it ugly. Hideous. The very embodiment of beauty's evil twin.
Look up, people. This is New York. We live in one great ugly town. Not
being too hung up on beauty is what makes life here possible, even
thrilling. In exchange for surrendering refinement, we get a kind of
urban poetry that is the envy of the world. Sometimes it takes outsiders
to see it. Often, outsiders introduce new rhymes. The beauty resides, in
some sense, in staying an outsider. The Westin is the consummate
outsider's hotel. |
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| 8 |
THE BUSH TOWER |
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architect
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Helmle
& Corbett |
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location
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130
W 42nd St |
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date
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1916-1918 |
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style
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Art Deco
Gothic |
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construction
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The building site is only 15 m wide and 27.5 m deep, and the architects remarked that they wanted to make the building "a model for the tall, narrow building in the center of a city block." And it was regarded as such for the next decade of feverish urban construction.
The style of the building follows the "traditional" early skyscraper style with its Gothic appearance -- English this time. On the side
facaces, trompe l'oeil brickwork creates vertical "ribs" with a fake "shade" pattern to enhance the verticality. The windows are concentrated to the north and south facades, as well as to a recessed mid-facade light-well on the east facade.
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type
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Office Building |
THE NARROW 32-story Bush Tower was the first skyscraper built after the
Zoning Code of 1916, but it had been designed before the code went into
effect. Nonetheless, Harvey Wiley Corbett accurately foresaw how
architects would respond to the new setback envelope presented by the
code. |
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| 9 |
Time
Warner Center |
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The Time Warner Center is a mixed-use skyscraper developed by The Related
Companies in New York City. Its design, by David Childs and Mustafa
Kemal Abadan of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, consists of two 229 m (750
ft) towers bridged by a multi-story atrium containing upscale retail
shops. Construction began in November 2000, following the demolition of
the New York Coliseum, and a topping-out ceremony was held on February
27, 2003. It is the property with the highest-listed market value in New
York City, $1.1 billion in 2006.
Originally constructed as the "AOL Time Warner Center," the building
surrounds half of Columbus Circle in Midtown Manhattan. The total floor
area of 260,000 m² (2.8 million ft²) is divided between offices (notably
the offices of Time Warner Inc.), residential condominiums, and the
Mandarin Oriental hotel. The Shops at Columbus Circle is an upscale
shopping mall located in a curving arcade at the base of the building,
with a large Whole Foods Market grocery store in the basement. The
complex is also home to a 1,200 seat theater for Jazz at Lincoln Center
as well as CNN studios, from where Anderson Cooper 360° and Lou Dobbs
Tonight, among other shows, are broadcast live. CNN's Jeanne Moos, known
for her offbeat "man on the street" reporting, frequently accosts her
interview subjects just outside the building. In 2005, Jazz at Lincoln
Center announced a partnership with XM Satellite Radio which gave XM
studio space at Frederick P. Rose Hall to broadcast both daily jazz
programming and special events such as an Aartist Confidential show
featuring Carlos Santana. |
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| 10 |
885 Third Ave
Lipstick Building
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architect
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Philip Johnson
& John Burgee |
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location
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885 Third Ave.,
between
East 53rd and East 54th Streets |
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date
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1986 |
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style
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Post-Modernism |
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construction
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The 143 m tall building consists of four
oval-shaped cylinders placed above each other, each smaller in diameter
than the one below, creating the building a set-back appearance. On the
36-storey facade, red granite spandrels alternate with the shiny steel of
horizontal window bands.
The elliptical lobby has a colonnade of
steel-banded and round pillars along the glassed
outer wall line, and the columns double on the outside, forming a narrow
arcade there. |
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type
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Office Building |
The Lipstick Building is Johnson's second postmodern contribution to the
Manhattan skyline, following his nearby AT&T Building two years earlier. This
time the unusual shape, which has given the building its nickname, was a
requirement of the developer, to make the building stand out and compensate for
the less fashionable location of Third Avenue. The elliptical shape also claims
to make all the exterior offices "corner" offices. |
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