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notes
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Designated: February 3, 1981
The
Beth Jacob School-originally Public School 71K-was erected when Brooklyn
was still a separate city with an independent education system. All the
school buildings built in Brooklyn in the twenty years prior to
incorporation with New York City were designed by James W. Naughton,
superintendent of buildings for the Board of Education from 1879-98. The
school was built in the French Second Empire style, adopted in America
when the building market in New York began to recover from the economic
effects of the Civil War. Pavilions, which, emphasize verticality on the
facade, and mansard roofs, which elaborate the pavilions, were
characteristic of the style.
The
symmetrical, three-story brick structure with stone trim has a
round-arched entrance at the base of an elaborately embellished central
tower. Recessed three-window sections connect the tower to the end
pavilions, which are topped by pediments with raking cornices. Stone bands
at sill and impost level, brick and stone quoins, grooved piers, and stone
and brick window lintels further decorate the building, which is crowned
by a high mansard roof that retains its original iron crestings. |