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notes
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TEMPLE
COURT BUILDING AND ANNEX, 3-9
Beekman Street (a.k.a. 119-133 Nassau Street and 10 Theatre Alley),
Manhattan. Built 1881-83, [Benjamin, Jr.] Silliman & [James M.]
Farnsworth, architects; Annex built 1889-90, James M. Farnsworth,
architect. Designated February 10, 1998; LP-1967.
Summary
The Temple Court Building and Annex
consists of two connected structures on the designated Landmark Site. The
nine-story (ten stories in certain portions) Temple Court Building was
commissioned by Eugene Kelly, an Irish-American multi-millionaire
merchant-banker, and built in 1881-83 to the design of architects Silliman
& Farnsworth. Executed in red Philadelphia brick, tan Dorchester
stone, and terra cotta above a two-story granite base, the handsome
vertically-expressed design employs Queen Anne, neo-Grec, and Renaissance
Revival motifs. Today, Temple Court is the earliest surviving, essentially
unaltered, tall "fireproof" New York office building of the
period prior to the full development of the skyscraper. Furthermore, it is
an early example of the use of brick and terra cotta for the exterior
cladding of tall office buildings in the 1870s and 80s, as well as a rare
surviving office building of its era constructed around a full-height
interior skylighted atrium. Its two towers foreshadow the pyramidal form
that later became popular for skyscrapers. The Annex to the building, clad
in Irish limestone on its principal Nassau Street facade, was constructed
for Kelly in 1889-90 to the design of James Farnsworth, in an arcaded
Romanesque Revival style that complements the original building. Temple
Court's significance is enhanced by its visibility as it rises above the
low buildings of Park Row facing City Hall Park, its prominent towers, and
its articulated facades on three sides.
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